In the article, the author critiques a proposed project in Argentina that aims to lower the age of criminal responsibility for minors. The argument is that this policy focuses on the consequences of juvenile delinquency, such as punishment, instead of addressing the underlying issues that lead to youth crimes. The author paints a stark picture of life in the impoverished neighborhoods of Buenos Aires, where many young people grow up in conditions that limit their futures and aspirations.

The article describes the harsh living conditions in the Conurbano area of Buenos Aires, noting that 40% of the region's youth come from these marginalized communities. The imagery of damaged infrastructure and neglected public spaces conveys a sense of despair and hopelessness among the residents. Conversations with young individuals, like a 19-year-old named Matías, highlight the bleak outlook many have towards their future, suggesting that socio-economic factors play a significant role in youth crime.

Ultimately, the author calls for a more comprehensive approach to tackling juvenile delinquency that goes beyond punitive measures. This includes focusing on improving living conditions, providing better education, and addressing socio-economic disparities that contribute to youth crime. The critique serves as a reminder that without addressing these root causes, any legislative changes may yield insufficient results in reducing juvenile delinquency.