The SAN anti-drone system, signed for purchase on January 30, is a multi-layered short-range defense system designed to protect against drone incursions from Russia and Belarus.
The SAN anti-drone system, which recently signed a procurement agreement on January 30, represents a sophisticated multi-layered short-range defense mechanism that includes disruption technologies, missiles, artillery, and anti-drone capabilities. This system complements the existing air defense triad in the Polish Armed Forces composed of programs like Wisła, Narew, and Pilica+. The integration of both domestic solutions from Advanced Protection Systems (APS) and PGZ, and international components from manufacturers such as Kongsberg and Weibel, showcases Poland's commitment to bolstering its defense infrastructure through a comprehensive 'sensor-effector' architecture deployed on mobile platforms.
The delivery of these systems is planned at an impressive pace, with expectations of completion by the end of 2027. This rapid schedule raises questions about the specific components and technologies that will be included in the SAN system. The primary objective is to enhance Poland's defense strategy against potential drone incursions emanating from neighboring Russia and Belarus, which have become significant concerns in light of regional geopolitical tensions.
A key focus of the SAN system is its sensor capabilities, primarily spearheaded by the Gdynia-based company Advanced Protection Systems (APS). As the 'ears and eyes' of the system, these sensors will play a crucial role in detecting and tracking drone activities. The collaboration between local companies and international partners is indicative of a growing move towards a fortified and autonomous defense sector in Poland, addressing immediate threats while laying the groundwork for future defense innovations.
