Iran's readiness to dilute its uranium, particularly the 60 percent enriched variety, is contingent upon the removal of all sanctions imposed on it. This statement was made by Mohammad Eslami, the head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organization, during an interview where he emphasized that the sanctions are a pivotal factor in the potential nuclear deal. The specific nature of which sanctions would be lifted remains unclear, particularly whether it pertains to all sanctions or solely those enforced by the United States.

The process of diluting uranium involves blending it with other materials to lower the enrichment level, ensuring that the final product does not exceed designated limits. This step is crucial as it directly relates to Iran's nuclear capabilities and compliance with international agreements aimed at preventing the development of nuclear weapons. By linking uranium dilution to sanction relief, Iran is positioning itself strategically in negotiations, potentially leveraging its nuclear program as a bargaining tool.

This development has significant implications for international relations, particularly with Western countries that have imposed sanctions to curtail Iran's nuclear ambitions. Iran's demand for comprehensive sanction relief reflects its ongoing struggle with economic pressures and the complexities surrounding diplomatic negotiations. The outcome of these discussions could either pave the way for improved relations or escalate tensions further, depending on how negotiators respond to Iran's conditions.