The dictator who died without knowing he was no longer in power and the song that started an unusual revolution: “We saw a crowd in the streets”
The article reflects on the late Portuguese dictator António de Oliveira Salazar, who continued to believe he was in control of the government until his death, despite having been replaced without his knowledge.
The article explores the paradoxical situation of António de Oliveira Salazar, who led one of Europe's longest-lasting dictatorships. In 1969, despite being severely incapacitated and unable to govern, Salazar remained unaware that a new man had taken his place, as evidenced by his inquiries about government reports and budgets. This illustrates a disconnect between his perception of power and the actual political landscape of Portugal at the time.
As Salazar lay unwell in his bedroom, the scene depicted reveals his continued involvement in governmental affairs, as aides tend to him as if he were still the active leader. The narrative emphasizes the irony of his situation—the dictator’s body frail yet his mind anchored to the authority he once wielded, revealing a poignant portrait of a man clinging to an increasingly obsolete reality.
Additionally, the article mentions a significant cultural moment—a song that prompted a revolution in Portugal. This highlights the role of popular movements in challenging established power structures, contrasting Salazar's faded authority with the vibrant social unrest that thrived in Lisbon, marking a turning point in the nation's history. The juxtaposition of Salazar's oblivion with the awakening of a public willing to challenge his legacy underscores the complexities of political power and change.