Antonino Zichichi, a distinguished physicist who passed away at the age of 96, was instrumental in establishing the Gran Sasso National Laboratories, regarded as one of the foremost research centers globally since its inception in 1980. Born in Trapani, Sicily, in 1929, Zichichi's contributions to particle physics were significant, and he became a notable public figure in science communication, particularly in Italy.

Throughout his career, Zichichi was well-known not only for his scientific achievements but also for his controversial views on several topics, including climate change and the theory of evolution. He expressed skepticism about human-induced climate change and the theory of evolution proposed by Darwin, arguing that neither was conclusively proven by mathematics. His positions often put him at odds with colleagues in the scientific community, but he remained steadfast in his beliefs, which were influenced by his strong religious faith.

In addition to his scientific work, Zichichi engaged in public discourse against astrology and superstition, seeking to uphold what he viewed as rational thought in science. His legacy, though marked by some controversy, includes a significant dedication to advancing scientific research and education in Italy and beyond, inspiring both students and fellow scientists alike.