The article addresses the long-standing misconceptions surrounding ADHD, highlighting that it has often been framed in terms of moral character rather than as a neurological condition. Marcin Szafrański points out that symptoms such as difficulty concentrating, impulsivity, and energy fluctuations have been wrongly interpreted as weaknesses or failures of willpower. This perspective leads to a misunderstanding of the real challenges faced by individuals with ADHD, as their experiences are not simply a matter of trying harder or lacking self-control.

Szafrański emphasizes that ADHD should not be conflated with mere laziness or insufficient willpower. Instead, it reflects differences in brain function that affect attention regulation and arousal. This distinction is crucial as it can alter how society perceives and responds to those with ADHD. Recognizing ADHD as a medical condition rather than a character deficit encourages more compassionate and effective support structures for individuals experiencing these challenges.

Furthermore, the article highlights the implications of these misconceptions, particularly how they contribute to the stigma and social criticism faced by people with ADHD. Understanding that ADHD involves complex neurological mechanisms can lead to broader acceptance and better strategies for managing its symptoms, reinforcing the idea that the struggles associated with this condition are not simply due to an individual's character or willpower but are rooted in brain function. This understanding can lead to more informed discussions about treatment, education, and advocacy for those affected by ADHD.