The recent flooding in southern Mozambique has revealed enduring vulnerabilities in the region, particularly affecting those with limited access to health resources. The tragic story of Rosita, a child who was born during the catastrophic floods of 2000 and later died from treatable anemia, underscores the stark realities faced by many in this area. Despite being a symbol of resilience, her life illustrates how the most vulnerable populations continue to bear the brunt of environmental disasters, exacerbated by inadequate health systems.

As Southern Mozambique endured severe flooding again in January 2026, the situation has grown dire with over 600,000 people affected. The aftermath of weeks of heavy rain has left towns like Xai-Xai and Chókwè submerged, highlighting the recurring nature of these disasters. The combination of upstream inflows and high dam discharges has meant that areas previously hit are still suffering from residual flooding, creating a persistent cycle of hardship.

This situation raises pressing questions about disaster preparedness and response in Mozambique, particularly for those who already face socioeconomic challenges. The continued flooding not only emphasizes the need for immediate humanitarian aid but also calls for long-term solutions to improve infrastructure and health services in these vulnerable communities. As the country grapples with the reality of climate change and extreme weather events, the plight of individuals like Rosita serves as a poignant reminder of the urgent need for inclusive growth strategies that can better protect the most disadvantaged populations.