The Estonian Ministry of Culture is developing a draft bill to change the status of the Estonian National Museum (ERM) from a state agency to a public legal entity. This shift means that institutions like the restoration studio Kanut will come under the ERM's jurisdiction, and the museum will take on a more defined role in serving as a research and development center for the museum sector. Previously, similar state-owned museums have transitioned into foundations as part of broader museum reforms.

The new status aims to ensure greater independence for ERM in carrying out its responsibilities. As highlighted by Marju Reismaa, a museum advisor at the Ministry of Culture, museums in democratic societies typically provide services without direct government intervention, and the current state agency status places ERM under direct government control. The transition is designed to enhance the fulfillment of museum functions without ongoing governmental oversight.

Additionally, the change to a public legal entity is expected to grant ERM financial autonomy, allowing it to manage its resources and operations more effectively. This autonomy is crucial for the ERM to adapt to the evolving needs of the cultural sector and serve its mission without excessive bureaucratic constraints. Overall, this move signifies a significant shift in how cultural institutions in Estonia may operate and interact with government entities in the future.