Feb 8 • 13:00 UTC 🇧🇷 Brazil Folha (PT)

Researchers evaluate geoengineering techniques to cool the Arctic and prevent its melting

Experts are exploring geoengineering techniques as a potential solution to mitigate Arctic melting and climate change.

In the face of Arctic melting, identified by Donald Trump as a serious threat due to increased Russian and Chinese influence, researchers and activists are seeking innovative solutions beyond just reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The climate activist group Operaatio Arktis from Finland has called for what they term 'climate repair', which focuses on methods to stabilize glaciers, remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and cool the Earth's surface by reducing sunlight penetration.

At a recent conference in Helsinki, discussions included solar geoengineering methods, particularly the idea of spraying sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere. Matthew Henry, a researcher from the University of Exeter, emphasized the importance of investigating these methods as the impacts of climate change escalate. The debate centers on the potential risks and ethical concerns of such interventions, as well as the need for further research to establish safe and effective strategies.

This growing interest in geoengineering practices highlights a shift in thinking about climate action. As traditional measures are deemed insufficient, the scientific community is pressured to potentially embrace more controversial approaches. If climate repair techniques can be developed and implemented responsibly, they could play a pivotal role in combating climate change and reducing the drastic melting of Arctic ice.

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