On Sunday, 53 million voters in Thailand will go to the polls to elect a new parliament and simultaneously participate in a referendum to decide whether to initiate the drafting of a new national constitution. This reform aims to democratize the political system and reduce the influence of unelected institutions in the Southeast Asian nation. The elections come amid rising calls for more democratic governance and a restructuring of political power dynamics in the country.

According to polls, the reform-oriented People’s Party (PP), which succeeded the Forward Party that was dissolved by the Constitutional Court, is currently leading the race for dominance in the lower house of the 500-seat parliament. The campaign is spearheaded by 38-year-old entrepreneur Natthapong Ruangpanyawut. However, political analysts warn that even if the PP wins the election, major institutions and conservative elites may still inhibit their ability to form a government, suggesting that significant challenges could arise in the post-election landscape.

Other key players in the elections include the influential Pheu Thai Party and the conservative Bhumjaithai Party, led by current Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul. Observers anticipate a close race between these parties, reflecting the deep divide within the Thai political landscape and the ongoing struggle for power between reformist and conservative factions. As the nation votes, the outcome may significantly impact Thailand's future governance and political reforms, raising questions about the evolving nature of democracy in the country.