Sanae Takaichi, Japan’s Prime Minister and the first woman to hold this position, is facing a significant electoral test after dissolving the Lower House. The upcoming election, scheduled for this Sunday (8), will critically assess her platform, which hinges on both tax exemptions as part of an expansionary fiscal policy and a strong anti-immigrant stance. This is a pivotal moment for Takaichi, as she aims to solidify her authority and the dominance of her party, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), amidst political challenges.

The LDP has a long history in Japanese politics, having been in power for nearly seven decades, with only brief interruptions. Out of 32 prime ministers in the past 70 years, 26 have belonged to the LDP. However, recent electoral defeats for the party in 2024 and 2025 have raised questions about its grip on power. Losing the majority in the powerful Lower House marked a significant setback for the LDP, making this election even more crucial for Takaichi as she attempts to regain momentum and reaffirm her party's influence in the government.

Takaichi's election strategy highlights her commitment to fiscal measures aimed at stimulating the economy alongside a contentious stance on immigration, reflecting broader trends in Japanese politics. The electoral outcome will not only determine her political future but will also signal the direction of the LDP in an evolving political landscape, where public sentiment may be shifting away from long-held policies. The stakes are high as this election could redefine Japan’s approach to economic management and societal issues in the context of immigration.