What is thermal stress in animals and how does low temperature affect them?
Low temperatures from winter and cold fronts can directly impact both farm and companion animals, leading to thermal stress due to inadequate adaptation to extreme cold.
Low temperatures resulting from winter seasons and the arrival of cold fronts affect not only humans but also have a significant impact on animals. The National Coordination of Civil Protection (CNPC) in Mexico indicates that animals exposed to very low temperatures can suffer from thermal stress, a condition where the organism cannot adequately adapt to extreme cold. This stress is particularly concerning for production animals, as it leads to decreased productivity since their bodies must expend more energy to maintain internal heat and withstand harsh climatic conditions.
The CNPC highlights that some animals are more susceptible to temperature changes than others, specifically noting that birds are especially sensitive to abrupt changes in temperature. Intense cold exposure can provoke severe physiological reactions, leading to further complications in their health and overall well-being. The awareness of these vulnerabilities is crucial for farmers and pet owners to ensure proper care and protective measures during extreme weather events.
As temperature variations continue to pose a risk, it is essential for all stakeholders involved in animal care to understand the implications of thermal stress. Addressing these issues not only protects the health of the animals but also helps maintain productivity in farming operations, emphasizing the importance of preparedness and response in times of severe weather.