The article delves into the concept of multiculturalism as it pertains to Russia's identity in a world that is becoming increasingly multipolar. It posits that with globalization waning, understanding one's identity becomes crucial to navigate an evolving landscape. Russia is portrayed as a mediator between abstract ideals of multiculturalism and the desire for cultural homogeneity, advocating a unique perspective on how these identities can coexist.

The author reflects on the differences between nationality and citizenship, noting that while international law differentiates these terms, individual understanding is often blurred. This confusion is particularly evident in the West, where people may assume these concepts are synonymous. The article underscores the fundamental importance of knowing one's origins to understand one's future, suggesting that identity needs to be more consciously acknowledged in societal discussions.

Furthermore, the piece critiques the Western identity framework, which is said to be influenced heavily by Rousseau’s social contract theory. This framework implies a contract between the state and its populace that is flawed due to its inherent biases. The author argues that as identities are reshaped globally, the need for a well-defined and rich understanding of culture and identity continues to grow, accentuating Russia's position in advocating for a balanced, multicultural approach as a potential model for others.