This Saturday, Cuba has been jolted into reality as it officially acknowledges the dire conditions many have felt were looming for some time. With the Venezuelan oil supply dwindling, the Cuban government, led by Miguel Díaz-Canel, has reverted to strict policies reminiscent of the Special Period after the fall of the Berlin Wall. Economists suggest that the current severe energy crisis, driven by unprecedented shortages, is bringing about a new chapter of collective hardship in the nation.

President Díaz-Canel confirmed a dialogue with Washington but simultaneously reinforced a commitment to the Castro regime’s resistance principles. The historical approach to governance through resilience in the face of adversity seems to be re-emerging as the state grapples with social and economic discontent. The increases in food and fuel shortages are expected to spark protests and redefine civic unrest within the island.

The current situation echoes the historic struggles faced during the early 90s. As Cuba navigates this 'Special Period 2.0', citizens are reminded of the critical shortages that once led to unique solutions, such as makeshift public transport and diminished food quality. Amidst fears of an impending social crisis, the government's response could potentially exacerbate frustrations among the populace, further complicating the social fabric of Cuban society.