The article addresses the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, highlighting the different forms of warfare being employed, including military, psychological, and historical tactics. Historian and political scientist Serhii Pahomenko outlines how, beyond the immediate battlefield, Russia is waging a cold and psychological war, coupled with significant disinformation efforts framed under the guise of historical claims. He emphasizes the current destruction of Ukrainian infrastructure as a calculated strategy to undermine civilian life and morale.

Pahomenko reflects on how Russia's current military operations evoke memories of the Leningrad siege during World War II, particularly in terms of the suffering caused by harsh winters and infrastructure destruction. This comparison is further nuanced by referencing the siege of Mariupol, where similar devastation has been witnessed. The article argues that the Kremlin's rhetoric on its military actions is steeped in a twisted historical narrative that aims to justify cruelty through a lens of historical rightness, reminiscent of the Nazi justification of their actions during the blockade.

Ultimately, Pahomenko underscores that Russia's approach is far removed from historical sentiment; rather, it is a calculated strategy that utilizes historical memory to frame its actions. The implications of this discussion are profound, as they reflect the Kremlin's attempts to manipulate historical narratives to justify current aggression against Ukraine, evoking not only historical trauma but also highlighting the ongoing humanitarian crisis involved in the conflict.