An Argentine judge has requested the extradition of Nicolás Maduro, the former president of Venezuela, from the United States, where he is detained on various charges including drug terrorism. He was captured by American forces on January 3, 2026, and subsequently indicted in a federal court in New York for his alleged involvement in a conspiracy to import cocaine into the country. Maduro, alongside his wife, is currently awaiting trial in a Brooklyn prison and faces a possible sentence of up to 25 years if convicted.

In September 2024, Argentine authorities issued an arrest warrant for Maduro, accusing him of crimes against humanity, which adds significant weight to the extradition request. These crimes are linked to his regime's harsh repressive measures against opposition members and the public during his time in power. This development not only heightens legal pressures surrounding Maduro but also reflects Argentina's commitment to addressing human rights violations in Latin America.

The implications of this extradition demand could have wide-reaching effects, particularly regarding international diplomatic relations in the region. Should the United States agree to extradite Maduro, it might set a precedent for other countries pursuing justice against leaders accused of severe human rights abuses and could embolden nations in the Americas to take a more proactive approach in addressing impunity for such actions.