Germany has emerged as a pioneer in the EU's approach to deporting individuals back to Afghanistan, with actual deportations having commenced in 2024. In contrast, other European countries are hesitant to follow suit, highlighting their reliance on support from the EU amidst fears of potential human rights violations. The EU is now facing increasing pressure from its member states to facilitate these deportations, prompting discussions between Brussels and the Taliban government regarding operational feasibility.

Despite attempts to engage with the Taliban, the plans for deportations to Afghanistan are fraught with challenges. Both practical obstacles and strong opposition from refugee and human rights organizations have raised significant concerns. Many are questioning the morality and legality of sending vulnerable individuals back to a country that has faced severe instability and humanitarian crises since the Taliban regained control in 2021.

The EU Commission's recent actions, including visits to Afghanistan for 'technical missions', indicate a serious intent to navigate this complex issue, while emphasizing the intricacies involved. This developing situation reflects broader struggles within the EU to find a unified stance on migration and asylum policies, which has implications not only for Afghanistan but also for the EU's internal cohesion and commitment to human rights.