In Finland, a collaborative project involving the VTT Technical Research Centre, the University of Vaasa, the Greater Helsinki Recycle Centre, and Emmy Clothing Company aims to revolutionize the recycling and reuse of used clothing through the development of the Texmat collection machine. This innovative machine utilizes artificial intelligence alongside a digital product passport to reward consumers for returning their garments. This initiative is part of a broader EU cooperation effort that addresses the increasing problem of textile waste throughout Europe.

The Texmat machine's most significant innovation lies in its automation capabilities. It is designed to automatically sort returned clothing into categories for recycling or reuse, a feature that has not been available in previous systems. According to Elina Ilén, a leading researcher at VTT, the machine employs AI to assess the condition and resale viability of garments, ensuring that they are processed appropriately. This technology will be underpinned by the upcoming implementation of a digital product passport in the EU, which will provide comprehensive information about the clothing items, including brand, material, size, and care instructions.

The introduction of AI in clothing recycling not only enhances efficiency but also promotes sustainable practices among consumers. By making the process of returning clothing as straightforward as recycling plastic bottles, the initiative aims to encourage more people to participate in textile recycling, significantly impacting textile waste management around Europe. This innovative approach aligns with ongoing efforts within the EU to create a circular economy and mitigate the environmental impact of clothing production and disposal.