Deficit of Geological Knowledge in Europe Regarding Critical Raw Materials
The European Union faces a serious lack of geological knowledge about its mineral wealth, jeopardizing its green transition and energy independence goals.
The report from the European Court of Auditors highlights a significant deficit in geological knowledge across the European Union, which poses a risk to the community's ability to achieve autonomy in critical raw materials. This issue is particularly pressing given the expected surge in demand for rare earth elements, potentially increasing sixfold by 2030. Additionally, the geopolitical landscape further compounds the urgency for energy independence, with current dependencies on outside supplies, such as 97% of magnesium from China and 99% of boron from Turkey.
As the EU promotes ambitious targets for sustainability, this lack of geological insight could undermine efforts to secure necessary resources for a successful green transition. The statistical evidence presented shows that without sufficient awareness and exploration of domestic mineral resources, the EU may find itself vulnerable in the face of external pressures and fluctuating market conditions. The publication emphasizes that understanding the geological landscape is crucial for planning and mitigating risks associated with resource reliance.
The findings not only indicate a pressing need for enhanced geological studies but also set the stage for future policy discussions regarding energy autonomy and resource management within the European Union. As the demand for critical raw materials grows, so too does the call for strategic initiatives to explore and utilize local geological resources effectively. This could potentially reshape the EU's energy strategy and bolster its competitiveness in the global market.